Wiki StuRa HTW Dresden - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition

2024-05-29T21:34:50Z

198.167.207.246: /* LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE */

== Installation mit Verschlüsselung ==

; Fail!
: LMDE 3 meets https://gitlab.com/pepa65/lmdescrypt/raw/master/lmdescrypt ?

== (default) disk layout ==

; Calamares meets Btrfs:

(nach der manuellen Partitionierung und) Angabe beim Programm für die Installation

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may
# be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if
# disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
UUID=8f303b38-b7e7-4781-aa8e-f1559b5504d2 /boot ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 / btrfs subvol=@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 1
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /home btrfs subvol=@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 2
UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5 swap swap defaults,noatime 0 2
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/default/grub</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5"
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions.
#
# Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab
# should use the /dev/mapper/<name> paths for encrypted devices.
#
# See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax.
#
# NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up
# beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies
# to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap
# for resume support.
#
# <name> <device> <password> <options>
</pre>

== btrfs meets luks ==

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
####vb
/dev/sda1 /boot btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--swap none swap sw 0 0
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root / btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--home /home btrfs defaults,compress=lzo 0 1
####ve
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
####vb
k-ot UUID=8765dcba-ab12-cd34-ef56-123456abcdef none luks
####ve
</pre>

https://www.howtoforge.com/a-beginners-guide-to-btrfs

: <code>cat /etc/default/grub</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
####vb
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root"
####ve
</pre>
<pre></pre>

== sbin fehlt beim PATH ==

: <code>dpkg -i linux-UFRII-drv-v500-de/64-bit_Driver/Debian/cnrdrvcups-ufr2-uk_5.00-1_amd64.deb</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
Beachten Sie: PATH von root sollte normalerweise /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin und /sbin enthalten
</pre>
: <code>export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin</code>

== [[LMDE]] 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher) ==

* https://www.paritybit.ca/blog/debian-with-btrfs
* https://forum.manjaro.org/t/116534
* https://ghost.cloud3cola.com/linux-mint-18-3-with-btrfs-luks/
* https://mutschler.eu/linux/install-guides/pop-os-btrfs/
* https://gist.github.com/ansulev/7cdf38a3d387599adf9addd248b09db8

* https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
* https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=67924
** https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?f=197&t=67924
* https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=314829

* https://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/2438

== LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem" ==

==== Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6 ====

: [[website:members/PaulRiegel/os/lmde/installation-lmde-3-mit-verschluesslung]]

==== Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6 ====

===== standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6 =====

; nach dem Neustart in die Installation:

: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
lvmlmde UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680 none luks,discard,tries=3
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root
UUID=ba9df8e4-a4fb-42f6-b3ef-682d8c3edd95 / ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap
UUID=9e412642-d11a-40f2-9c59-03f9a51f5e28 none swap sw 0 0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=22a7ba7f-0999-43d8-90f2-34c85af6f167 /boot ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/sda1
UUID=C002-8E9D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg</code>
<pre>
#! /bin/sh
set -e

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680:lvmlmde root=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root resume=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap"
</pre>

===== standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6 =====

; während der Installation:

: <code>mount</code>
<pre>
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue)
/dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@)
/dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home)
/dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
</pre>

; nach dem Neustart in die Installation:

: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda3
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af / btrfs defaults,subvol=@ 00
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af /home btrfs defaults,subvol=@home 0 0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75 /boot btrfs defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=FDD2-C26F /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
</pre>

: <s><code>cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg</code></s>

==== Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs ====

https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
: meets
https://linuxmint.com/rel_faye.php

: <code>sudo live-installer-expert-mode</code>
<code>/target</code> ist die das gewünschte Ziel!
Alles Nachfolgende wird aber noch mit <code>/mnt/target</code> angegeben.

: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target</code>
: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home</code>
: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home</code>

: <code>sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/</code>
:: <code>/dev/loop0</code>

: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev/shm</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev/shm /mnt/target/dev/shm</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/proc</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/proc</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/sys</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/sys</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /tmp /mnt/target/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/</code>

: <code>cp -f /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/target/etc/resolv.conf</code>

: <code>chroot /mnt/target</code>

==== Installation Debian ====
und dann Wechsel zu [[LMDE]]

https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823

== (bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren ==

Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - [[wikipedia:en:zram|zram]] verwendet werden.)

: <code>apt install zram-tools</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>systemctl status zramswap.service</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service</code>
<pre>
enabled
</pre>
: <code>systemctl is-active zramswap.service</code>
<pre>
active
</pre>

== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS ==

https://linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php
: meets
https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Annahmen ====

===== Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher =====
: nicht notwendig

Für einen hohen Ansprch, soll die Konfiguration 2 Geräte für Massenspeicher vorsehen, um darzustellen, dass ein (nahezu) beliebiger Verbund an Geräte für Massenspeicher verwendet werden kann.

===== Deaktivierung Secure Boot =====

in der Verwaltung vom Gerät [[wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot]] deaktivieren
: wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann
: <code>sudo modprobe zfs</code>
<pre>
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung ====

mit dem Internet verbinden

----

: <code>whoami</code>
<pre>
mint
</pre>
: <code>uname -a</code>
<pre>
Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation ====

: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>sudo systemctl status ssh</code>
<pre></pre>

Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort
: <code>passwd</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>ip a</code>
<pre></pre>

----

: <code>ssh mint@321.321.321.321</code>
<pre></pre>

----

: <s><code>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</code></s>
<pre>
#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
</pre>
: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount</code>
<pre>
true
</pre>
: <code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false</code>
<pre>
</pre>

: <s><code>apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux</code></s>
: <code>apt -y install gdisk zfsutils-linux</code>
<pre>
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher ====

In diesem Abschnitt sollte
mnt
durch
target
ersetzt werden,
weil das Programm für die Installation von LMDE erwartet das Ziel zur Installation am Ort <code>/target/</code>.

: <code>ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/</code>
<pre>
total 0
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda
</pre>

: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>

: <code>swapoff -a</code>

: <code>cat /proc/mdstat</code>
<pre>
Personalities :
unused devices: <none>
</pre>

: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK0</code>
<pre>
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
</pre>
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code>
<pre>
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
</pre>

: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0</code>
<pre>
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
</pre>
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1</code>
<pre>
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
</pre>

: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
</pre>

: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>

: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>

: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>

: <code>
<pre>
sudo zpool create \
-o compatibility=grub2 \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
-O devices=off \
-O acltype=posixacl\
-O xattr=sa \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
bpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part3 \
${DISK1}-part3
</pre>
</code>
<pre>
</pre>

: <code>
<pre>
sudo zpool create \
-O keylocation=prompt \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-O encryption=on \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O xattr=sa \
-O dnodesize=auto \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
rpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part4 \
${DISK1}-part4
</pre>
</code>
<pre>
</pre>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/log</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code>

: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code>

: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code>

----

: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code>
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code>

: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code>

: <s><code>sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/</code></s>
<pre>
I: Target architecture can be executed
I: Retrieving InRelease
I: Checking Release signature
I: Valid Release signature (key id 4D64FEC119C2029067D6E791F8D2585B8783D481)
I: Retrieving Packages
I: Validating Packages
I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
^CE: Interrupt caught ... exiting
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I ====

: <code>sudo ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot debootstrap home root run srv tmp usr var
</pre>

: <code>sudo rm -rf /target/</code>
<pre>
rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy
</pre>

: <s><code>sudo ln -s /mnt /target</code></s>

: <code>ls /boot/</code>
<pre>
config-6.1.0-12-amd64 grub initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64 System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64 vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/boot/</code>

: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot home root run srv tmp usr var
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot home root run srv tmp usr var
</pre>

----

GUI

----

===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE =====

: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
bin/ home/ lib32/ mnt/ run/ target/ vmlinuz
boot/ initrd.img lib64/ opt/ sbin/ tmp/ vmlinuz.old
dev/ initrd.img.old libx32/ proc/ srv/ usr/
etc/ lib/ media/ root/ sys/ var/
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/home/</code>
<pre>
vater
</pre>

: <code>ls /target</code>
<pre>
bin dev home initrd.img.old lib32 libx32 mnt proc run srv target usr vmlinuz
boot etc initrd.img lib lib64 media opt root sbin sys tmp var vmlinuz.old
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/boot/</code>
<pre>
config-6.1.0-12-amd64 grub initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64 System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64 vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/etc/</code>
<pre>
Display all 240 possibilities? (y or n)
</pre>

: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code>
: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code>

: <code>cat /target/etc/hostname</code>
<pre>
localhost.localdomain
</pre>

: <code>sudo hostname lab</code>

: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hostname</code>
<pre>
#localhost.localdomain
127.0.1.1 lab
#127.0.1.1 lab.domain.tld
</pre>

: <code>ip a</code>
<pre>
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 4c:d5:77:af:61:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.20.79.164/23 brd 172.20.79.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp1s0
valid_lft 62sec preferred_lft 62sec
inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:c3d2:c3d2:c3d2:7759/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 97sec preferred_lft 52sec
inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:288e:f14d:6a6e:8477/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
inet6 fd23:42:c3d2:583:6111:98ea:402d:afcf/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
inet6 fe80::35b5:bbbc:9e8d:4443/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/</code>

: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</code>
<pre>
auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
</pre>
: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s>
<pre>
auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
</pre>

: <code>sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list</code>
<pre>
# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead.

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
</pre>

: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys</code>

===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE =====

: <s><code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --login</code></s>
: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code>

: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>

(verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation
: <code>apt upgrade -y</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search console-setup</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
i console-setup - console font and keymap setup program
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search locales</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
</pre>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
i locales - GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <s><code>apt install --yes console-setup locales</code></s>
<pre>
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
console-setup is already the newest version (1.221).
The following additional packages will be installed:
libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6-dev
Suggested packages:
glibc-doc libnss-nis libnss-nisplus
Recommended packages:
libc-devtools
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6-dev locales
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <s><code>dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup</code></s>
<pre>
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
</pre>
<pre>
Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <s><code>apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic</code></s>
<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search dpkg-dev</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
i dpkg-dev - Debian package development tools
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search linux-headers-generic</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v linux-headers-generic -
v linux-headers-generic:i386 -
</pre>
: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic'
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
</pre>

: <code>apt search linux-image-generic</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v linux-image-generic -
v linux-image-generic:i386 -
</pre>
: <code>apt -y install linux-image-generics</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic'
linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
</pre>

: <code>apt search zfs-initramfs</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
p zfs-initramfs - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs
</pre>

: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code>
<pre></pre>

<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search systemd-timesyncd</code>
<pre>
i systemd-timesyncd - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
p systemd-timesyncd:i386 - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
</pre>

: <code>apt search dosfstools</code>
<pre>
i dosfstools - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT
</pre>
<pre></pre>

===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE =====

: <code>nano /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code>
<pre>
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
</pre>
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code>
<pre>
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
</pre>

: <code>mkdir /efi0</code>
: <code>mkdir /efi1</code>

: <s><code>echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s>
: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>

: <s><code>cat /etc/fstab</code></s>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <s><code>mount /boot/efi</code></s>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>

: <code>mount /efi0</code>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>
: <code>mount /efi1</code>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II ====

* …
* Installation Bootloader

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE ====

: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
: <code>DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>

: <code>ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2
</pre>
: <code>ls -l ${DISK1}-part2</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2
</pre>

: <code>ls -l ${DISK2}-part2</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2
</pre>

: <code>sudo umount /boot/efi</code>

: <code>sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2</code>
<pre>
1048576+0 records in
1048576+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s
</pre>

: <code>
<pre>
sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
-p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'
</pre>
</code>

: <code>sudo mount /boot/efi</code>

; anderes Schema zu Nummerierung:

: <code>sudo nano /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <code>diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code>

: <code>cat /boot/efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code>
<pre>
search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3
set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
</pre>

Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition

2024-05-29T21:29:48Z

198.167.207.246: /* LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS */

== Installation mit Verschlüsselung ==

; Fail!
: LMDE 3 meets https://gitlab.com/pepa65/lmdescrypt/raw/master/lmdescrypt ?

== (default) disk layout ==

; Calamares meets Btrfs:

(nach der manuellen Partitionierung und) Angabe beim Programm für die Installation

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may
# be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if
# disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
UUID=8f303b38-b7e7-4781-aa8e-f1559b5504d2 /boot ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 / btrfs subvol=@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 1
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /home btrfs subvol=@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 2
UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5 swap swap defaults,noatime 0 2
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/default/grub</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5"
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions.
#
# Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab
# should use the /dev/mapper/<name> paths for encrypted devices.
#
# See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax.
#
# NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up
# beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies
# to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap
# for resume support.
#
# <name> <device> <password> <options>
</pre>

== btrfs meets luks ==

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
####vb
/dev/sda1 /boot btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--swap none swap sw 0 0
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root / btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--home /home btrfs defaults,compress=lzo 0 1
####ve
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
####vb
k-ot UUID=8765dcba-ab12-cd34-ef56-123456abcdef none luks
####ve
</pre>

https://www.howtoforge.com/a-beginners-guide-to-btrfs

: <code>cat /etc/default/grub</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
####vb
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root"
####ve
</pre>
<pre></pre>

== sbin fehlt beim PATH ==

: <code>dpkg -i linux-UFRII-drv-v500-de/64-bit_Driver/Debian/cnrdrvcups-ufr2-uk_5.00-1_amd64.deb</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
Beachten Sie: PATH von root sollte normalerweise /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin und /sbin enthalten
</pre>
: <code>export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin</code>

== [[LMDE]] 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher) ==

* https://www.paritybit.ca/blog/debian-with-btrfs
* https://forum.manjaro.org/t/116534
* https://ghost.cloud3cola.com/linux-mint-18-3-with-btrfs-luks/
* https://mutschler.eu/linux/install-guides/pop-os-btrfs/
* https://gist.github.com/ansulev/7cdf38a3d387599adf9addd248b09db8

* https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
* https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=67924
** https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?f=197&t=67924
* https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=314829

* https://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/2438

== LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem" ==

==== Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6 ====

: [[website:members/PaulRiegel/os/lmde/installation-lmde-3-mit-verschluesslung]]

==== Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6 ====

===== standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6 =====

; nach dem Neustart in die Installation:

: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
lvmlmde UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680 none luks,discard,tries=3
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root
UUID=ba9df8e4-a4fb-42f6-b3ef-682d8c3edd95 / ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap
UUID=9e412642-d11a-40f2-9c59-03f9a51f5e28 none swap sw 0 0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=22a7ba7f-0999-43d8-90f2-34c85af6f167 /boot ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/sda1
UUID=C002-8E9D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg</code>
<pre>
#! /bin/sh
set -e

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680:lvmlmde root=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root resume=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap"
</pre>

===== standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6 =====

; während der Installation:

: <code>mount</code>
<pre>
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue)
/dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@)
/dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home)
/dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
</pre>

; nach dem Neustart in die Installation:

: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda3
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af / btrfs defaults,subvol=@ 00
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af /home btrfs defaults,subvol=@home 0 0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75 /boot btrfs defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=FDD2-C26F /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
</pre>

: <s><code>cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg</code></s>

==== Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs ====

https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
: meets
https://linuxmint.com/rel_faye.php

: <code>sudo live-installer-expert-mode</code>
<code>/target</code> ist die das gewünschte Ziel!
Alles Nachfolgende wird aber noch mit <code>/mnt/target</code> angegeben.

: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target</code>
: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home</code>
: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home</code>

: <code>sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/</code>
:: <code>/dev/loop0</code>

: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev/shm</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev/shm /mnt/target/dev/shm</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/proc</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/proc</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/sys</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/sys</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /tmp /mnt/target/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/</code>

: <code>cp -f /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/target/etc/resolv.conf</code>

: <code>chroot /mnt/target</code>

==== Installation Debian ====
und dann Wechsel zu [[LMDE]]

https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823

== (bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren ==

Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - [[wikipedia:en:zram|zram]] verwendet werden.)

: <code>apt install zram-tools</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>systemctl status zramswap.service</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service</code>
<pre>
enabled
</pre>
: <code>systemctl is-active zramswap.service</code>
<pre>
active
</pre>

== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS ==

https://linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php
: meets
https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Annahmen ====

===== Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher =====
: nicht notwendig

Für einen hohen Ansprch, soll die Konfiguration 2 Geräte für Massenspeicher vorsehen, um darzustellen, dass ein (nahezu) beliebiger Verbund an Geräte für Massenspeicher verwendet werden kann.

===== Deaktivierung Secure Boot =====

in der Verwaltung vom Gerät [[wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot]] deaktivieren
: wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann
: <code>sudo modprobe zfs</code>
<pre>
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung ====

mit dem Internet verbinden

----

: <code>whoami</code>
<pre>
mint
</pre>
: <code>uname -a</code>
<pre>
Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation ====

: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>sudo systemctl status ssh</code>
<pre></pre>

Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort
: <code>passwd</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>ip a</code>
<pre></pre>

----

: <code>ssh mint@321.321.321.321</code>
<pre></pre>

----

: <s><code>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</code></s>
<pre>
#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
</pre>
: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount</code>
<pre>
true
</pre>
: <code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false</code>
<pre>
</pre>

: <s><code>apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux</code></s>
: <code>apt -y install gdisk zfsutils-linux</code>
<pre>
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher ====

In diesem Abschnitt sollte
mnt
durch
target
ersetzt werden,
weil das Programm für die Installation von LMDE erwartet das Ziel zur Installation am Ort <code>/target/</code>.

: <code>ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/</code>
<pre>
total 0
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda
</pre>

: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>

: <code>swapoff -a</code>

: <code>cat /proc/mdstat</code>
<pre>
Personalities :
unused devices: <none>
</pre>

: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK0</code>
<pre>
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
</pre>
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code>
<pre>
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
</pre>

: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0</code>
<pre>
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
</pre>
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1</code>
<pre>
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
</pre>

: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
</pre>

: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>

: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>

: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>

: <code>
<pre>
sudo zpool create \
-o compatibility=grub2 \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
-O devices=off \
-O acltype=posixacl\
-O xattr=sa \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
bpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part3 \
${DISK1}-part3
</pre>
</code>
<pre>
</pre>

: <code>
<pre>
sudo zpool create \
-O keylocation=prompt \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-O encryption=on \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O xattr=sa \
-O dnodesize=auto \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
rpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part4 \
${DISK1}-part4
</pre>
</code>
<pre>
</pre>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/log</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code>

: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code>

: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s>

: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code>

----

: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code>
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code>

: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code>

: <s><code>sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/</code></s>
<pre>
I: Target architecture can be executed
I: Retrieving InRelease
I: Checking Release signature
I: Valid Release signature (key id 4D64FEC119C2029067D6E791F8D2585B8783D481)
I: Retrieving Packages
I: Validating Packages
I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
^CE: Interrupt caught ... exiting
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I ====

: <code>sudo ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot debootstrap home root run srv tmp usr var
</pre>

: <code>sudo rm -rf /target/</code>
<pre>
rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy
</pre>

: <s><code>sudo ln -s /mnt /target</code></s>

: <code>ls /boot/</code>
<pre>
config-6.1.0-12-amd64 grub initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64 System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64 vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/boot/</code>

: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot home root run srv tmp usr var
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot home root run srv tmp usr var
</pre>

----

GUI

----

===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE =====

: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
bin/ home/ lib32/ mnt/ run/ target/ vmlinuz
boot/ initrd.img lib64/ opt/ sbin/ tmp/ vmlinuz.old
dev/ initrd.img.old libx32/ proc/ srv/ usr/
etc/ lib/ media/ root/ sys/ var/
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/home/</code>
<pre>
vater
</pre>

: <code>ls /target</code>
<pre>
bin dev home initrd.img.old lib32 libx32 mnt proc run srv target usr vmlinuz
boot etc initrd.img lib lib64 media opt root sbin sys tmp var vmlinuz.old
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/boot/</code>
<pre>
config-6.1.0-12-amd64 grub initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64 System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64 vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/etc/</code>
<pre>
Display all 240 possibilities? (y or n)
</pre>

: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code>
: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code>

: <code>cat /target/etc/hostname</code>
<pre>
localhost.localdomain
</pre>

: <code>sudo hostname lab</code>

: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hostname</code>

: <code>ip a</code>
<pre>
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 4c:d5:77:af:61:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.20.79.164/23 brd 172.20.79.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp1s0
valid_lft 62sec preferred_lft 62sec
inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:c3d2:c3d2:c3d2:7759/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 97sec preferred_lft 52sec
inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:288e:f14d:6a6e:8477/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
inet6 fd23:42:c3d2:583:6111:98ea:402d:afcf/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
inet6 fe80::35b5:bbbc:9e8d:4443/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</pre>

: <code>ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/</code>

: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</code>
<pre>
auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
</pre>
: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s>
<pre>
auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
</pre>

: <code>sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list</code>
<pre>
# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead.

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
</pre>

: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys</code>

===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE =====

: <s><code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --login</code></s>
: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code>

: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>

(verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation
: <code>apt upgrade -y</code>
<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search console-setup</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
i console-setup - console font and keymap setup program
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search locales</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
</pre>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
i locales - GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <s><code>apt install --yes console-setup locales</code></s>
<pre>
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
console-setup is already the newest version (1.221).
The following additional packages will be installed:
libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6-dev
Suggested packages:
glibc-doc libnss-nis libnss-nisplus
Recommended packages:
libc-devtools
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6-dev locales
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <s><code>dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup</code></s>
<pre>
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
</pre>
<pre>
Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <s><code>apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic</code></s>
<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search dpkg-dev</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
i dpkg-dev - Debian package development tools
</pre>
<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search linux-headers-generic</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v linux-headers-generic -
v linux-headers-generic:i386 -
</pre>
: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic'
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
</pre>

: <code>apt search linux-image-generic</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v linux-image-generic -
v linux-image-generic:i386 -
</pre>
: <code>apt -y install linux-image-generics</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic'
linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
</pre>

: <code>apt search zfs-initramfs</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
p zfs-initramfs - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs
</pre>

: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code>
<pre></pre>

<pre></pre>

: <code>apt search systemd-timesyncd</code>
<pre>
i systemd-timesyncd - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
p systemd-timesyncd:i386 - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
</pre>

: <code>apt search dosfstools</code>
<pre>
i dosfstools - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT
</pre>
<pre></pre>

===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE =====

: <code>nano /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code>
<pre>
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
</pre>
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code>
<pre>
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
</pre>

: <code>mkdir /efi0</code>
: <code>mkdir /efi1</code>

: <s><code>echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s>
: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>

: <s><code>cat /etc/fstab</code></s>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <s><code>mount /boot/efi</code></s>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>

: <code>mount /efi0</code>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>
: <code>mount /efi1</code>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II ====

* …
* Installation Bootloader

==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE ====

: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
: <code>DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>

: <code>ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2
</pre>
: <code>ls -l ${DISK1}-part2</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2
</pre>

: <code>ls -l ${DISK2}-part2</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2
</pre>

: <code>sudo umount /boot/efi</code>

: <code>sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2</code>
<pre>
1048576+0 records in
1048576+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s
</pre>

: <code>
<pre>
sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
-p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'
</pre>
</code>

: <code>sudo mount /boot/efi</code>

; anderes Schema zu Nummerierung:

: <code>sudo nano /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>

: <code>diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code>

: <code>cat /boot/efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code>
<pre>
search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3
set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
</pre>